Internet of Things-Enabled Smart Classroom Infrastructure for Maritime Education: Real-Time Learning Analytics and Student Engagement Optimization at Maritime Institute
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55123/ijisit.v2i2.54Keywords:
Internet of Things, Learning Analytics, Maritime Education, Smart Classrooms, Student EngagementAbstract
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into educational infrastructure represents a transformative opportunity for enhancing student engagement, optimizing learning outcomes, and enabling data-driven pedagogical decision-making in maritime education contexts where technical complexity and high-stakes professional competency requirements create strong imperatives for instructional effectiveness. This sequential mixed-methods study investigates the impact of IoT-enabled smart classroom infrastructure on student engagement and learning outcomes at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran (STIP) Jakarta through convergent analysis of structured questionnaire data from maritime academy students (n=180) and instructors (n=35) experiencing both IoT-equipped and traditional classrooms, complemented by Focus Group Discussions exploring pedagogical mechanisms and implementation experiences. Quantitative findings demonstrate that IoT smart classrooms significantly improve student engagement by 36.5 percent (p < .001, Cohen's d = 1.23) and learning outcomes by 28.1 percent (p < .001, d = 0.94) relative to traditional classroom baselines, with real-time feedback effectiveness showing largest improvement at 54.6 percent. Correlation analysis reveals engagement-learning outcome relationships are substantially stronger in smart classrooms (r = 0.81) than traditional settings (r = 0.59), indicating IoT technologies enhance both engagement levels and pedagogical conversion of engagement into learning gains. Qualitative FGD analysis identifies visibility-accountability effects and instructor responsiveness enabled by real-time learning analytics as primary improvement mechanisms. The study proposes an IoT Smart Classroom Integration Framework incorporating response systems, analytics dashboards, environmental optimization, and faculty development for data-driven pedagogy.
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